Terran Orbital concludes TCM-2 for CAPSTONE by Staff Writers Boca Raton LA (SPX) Jul 28, 2022
erran Orbital Corporation (NYSE: LLAP), a global leader in satellite solutions, primarily serving the United States and Allied aerospace and defense industries, has announced the successful execution of CAPSTONE's TCM-2 burn. The burn occurred in two parts with final success declared on July 26 at 1:45 UTC. As with TCM 1-a and TCM 1-c, this burn confirms the NASA satellite will maintain the proper trajectory to continue charting a groundbreaking path to the Moon. For each burn, navigation information is collected by NASA's Deep Space Network and processed by the Advanced Space flight dynamics team. The Terran Orbital Mission Operations Center then commands the burn and processes the post-burn telemetry. The Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations and Navigation Experiment, otherwise known as CAPSTONE, is the first spacecraft to test a unique, elliptical lunar orbit. As a pathfinder for NASA's Moon-orbiting Gateway outpost, CAPSTONE will help reduce risk for future spacecraft by validating innovative navigation technologies and verifying the dynamics of this halo-shaped orbit. The orbit, formally known as a near rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO), is significantly elongated. NRHO serves as a precise balance point in the gravities between the Earth and the Moon - requiring minimal energy to maintain and offering stability for long-term missions such as Gateway. NRHO requires less propulsion capability for spacecraft flying to and from the Moon's surface than circular orbits. CAPSTONE will come within 1,000 miles of one lunar pole on its near pass and 43,500 miles from the other pole at its peak every seven days - establishing a location that is an ideal staging area for missions to the Moon and beyond. "Each burn brings CAPSTONE one step closer to the Moon," said Terran Orbital Co-Founder, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer Marc Bell. "Terran Orbital is beyond proud of our incredible engineers who not only designed, built, and integrated CAPSTONE, but are now leading mission operations in collaboration with NASA and Advanced Space. We look forward to continuing this collaboration as we guide CAPSTONE on its historic lunar journey." CAPSTONE launched into space aboard Rocket Lab's Electron, attached to the company's Lunar Photon, on June 28. The spacecraft is using a highly efficient ballistic lunar transfer (BLT) to harness the gravity of the Sun to transfer to the Moon. CAPSTONE will demonstrate key commercial capabilities and future mission potential while reaching NRHO around the Moon on November 13.
UCLA scientists discover places on the moon where it's always 'sweater weather' Los Angeles CA (SPX) Jul 27, 2022 Future human explorers on the moon might have 99 problems but staying warm or cool won't be one. A team led by planetary scientists at UCLA has discovered shady locations within pits on the moon that always hover around a comfortable 63 degrees Fahrenheit. The pits, and caves to which they may lead, would make safer, more thermally stable base camps for lunar exploration and long-term habitation than the rest of the moon's surface, which heats up to 260 degrees during the day and drops to 280 degr ... read more
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