Moon Shadows

MOON DAILY

Moon Shadows

Lunar eclipses can only take place during a full Moon when the Moon passes into the dark portion of the Earth's shadow, called the umbra. Credit: NASA

Moffett Field CA (SPX) Oct 27, 2004
Skywatchers are about to be treated to a total lunar eclipse, just in time for Halloween. For more than an hour Wednesday night, the Earth's shadow will completely cover the moon - making it glow orange like a pumpkin.

The color comes from Earth's sunrises and sunsets. That's the only light hitting the full moon during the eclipse, when the Earth passes directly between the sun and moon.

Prime viewing time will be late-night in North and South America, and pre-dawn Thursday in Europe and western Africa.

This is the last such eclipse until March 2007. Total eclipses of the moon occur when the moon passes through the circular shadow that the Earth casts into space and is fully shaded from direct sunlight.

Although masked by the Earth completely or partially from the Sun for as much as an hour and a half, scattering of sunlight off the limbs of our atmosphere doesn't leave the moon without illumination. Instead the blood-bright color of long-wavelength red light enshrouds the moon's otherwise familiar grey pallor.

The eerie, coppery hue is produced by sunlight filtered, reddened and scattered by the rim of the Earth's atmosphere. Because of changes in terrestrial dust in the atmosphere, each lunar eclipse is unique in appearance.

The Moon is believed to play an important role in Earth's habitability . Because the Moon helps stabilize the tilt of the Earth's rotation, it prevents the Earth from wobbling between climatic extremes. Without the Moon, seasonal shifts would likely outpace even the most adaptable forms of life.

In addition, because our moon is lifeless, it is one of the most appealing places to look for the preserved records of life elsewhere. At least according to recent estimates for the amount of ejected rocks that might survive there, the Moon may hold clues from the early history of Mars, Venus and Earth.

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MOON DAILY

Last Ion Engine Thrust Puts Smart-1 On Track For Lunar Capture

Paris (ESA) Oct 19, 2004
From 10 to 14 October the ion engine of ESA's Smart-1 carried out a continuous thrust manoeuvre in a last major push that will get the spacecraft to the Moon capture point on 13 November.

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