In Space Everyone Can Hear You Misspeak

MOON DAILY

The first human to step onto the moon's surface, Neil Armstrong. Credit: NASA.

by Veronica Smith
Washington (AFP) Oct 08, 2006
What a difference an "a" makes, particularly in history. An Australian researcher using high-tech software has found the tiny missing article in Neil Armstrong's declaration as he became the first human to step onto the moon's surface. "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," said Armstrong on July 20, 1969, in a transmission heard around the world 240,000 miles (386,232 kilometers) away.

But Armstrong always insisted he had intended to say "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind" and he and NASA believed that he had.

For the next 37 years official documents reflected uncertainty, some saying "for man," others "for (a) man."

Now Sydney researcher Peter Shann Ford says he has the technological proof that Armstrong said the critical "a" that gives the true meaning of humankind's first words on a heavenly body.

Armstrong's authorized biographer, James Hansen, a history professor at Auburn University in Alabama, said that Ford's analysis of the recorded transmission is "awfully persuasive to me."

Hansen said in a phone interview with AFP that he had been "highly skeptical" when the Australian researcher had contacted him 10 days ago with his findings.

Ford had detected the errant "a" in data about 35 milliseconds long, pronounced so quickly by the Apollo 11 mission commander that it was in a "sub-aural region," Hansen said.

Armstrong's "voice register is without question in the electronic recording," the history professor said, noting the historical importance of having the misquoted message corrected.

Armstrong had "fully intended" to say the "a," but "Neil didn't know what happened to it," said the author of the 2005 biography "First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong."

The new proof indicates "he said exactly what he intended to say," he added.

Hansen said the findings were made public last week after he, Armstrong, 76, and officials of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration presented the data at the Smithsonian Institution's Air and Space Museum in Washington, then at NASA headquarters.

Armstrong was on holiday and not immediately available for comment, he said.

The findings "looked promising" and "just backs up what we thought all along," NASA spokesman Grey Hautaluoma told AFP Monday.

The professor said there "may be an even purer recorded transmission" at Parkes Observatory in Australia, which received the transmissions from the Apollo 11 moon landing.

Ford's company, Control Bionics, specializes in nerve-controlled computing to overcome physical disabilities.

Professor Stephen Hawking, author of best-seller "A Brief History of Time," is among the first people to test the company's NeuroSwitch System, Hansen said.

The system uses electromyograph (EMG) signals to enable people with profound disabilities to communicate and control programs and devices.

Ford plans to put his Armstrong data findings on his website at www.controlbionics.com, Hansen said.

Source: Agence France-Presse

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MOON DAILY

NASA Seeks Undergrads To Experiment In Lunar And Zero Gravity

Houston TX (SPX) Oct 06, 2006
NASA is calling on college undergraduates interested in performing reduced gravity experiments onboard the agency's "Weightless Wonder" aircraft to submit their proposals by Monday, Oct. 30.

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